منابع مشابه
Trilemma EU and EMU Challenges: Fiscal Competition, Harmonization or Unification
Eurozone has grouped 18 countries in the European area, with different tax systems and thus, on the background of a common monetary policy numerous decisions and commitments for fiscal harmonization were adopted. Unfortunately, the realities did not carried into effect the ambitions assumed, different fiscal sovereignties have perpetuated their coexistence within the well-known frames, insuffic...
متن کاملAir Transport and EC Competition Law
This Essay is about air transport and EC competition Law. The air transport industry has, in many countries, developed as a mixture of public utility and commercial venture. With the deregulation of the airline market, the EC Commission has also, to an increasing extent, become involved in the competition aspects of the airline industry. Part I deals with the transportation industry. Part II di...
متن کاملEC competition law and airline alliances
The EC Commission has examined a number of airline alliances under EC competition law. Its general approach is to identify the relevant market(s), to assess the likely effect on competition in those markets and then to propose remedies/conditions. Remedies generally include those: concerning operations on the route(s); allowing competitors access to certain facilities; involving undertakings by...
متن کاملEnergy Liberalization and EC Competition Law
Community competition policy utilizes four main instruments in order to contribute to the realization of these prerequisites: classical antitrust (prohibition of cartels and abuses of dominant positions), merger control, supervision of enterprises entrusted with special or exclusive rights, and State aid control. Energy liberalization requires the comprehensive use of all four instruments in or...
متن کاملEC Competition System – Proposals for Reform
At last year’s Fordham Corporate Law Institute, under the heading “The Millennium Approaches,” I spoke about the challenges that European Community (”EC” or ”Community”) competition law is facing or will face in the near future. I came to the conclusion that the time has come for a re-examination and modernization of our rules, in particular the implementing and procedural legislation. I reache...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Intereconomics
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0020-5346,1613-964X
DOI: 10.1007/bf02932247